Publications, Reports & Research
减排基金（ERF）是澳大利亚的碳信用项目，联邦政府通过该基金从各种来源购买最低成本的碳减排量。该基金旨在提供一个基于市场的机制，以鼓励在更广泛的气候减缓背景下追求全面减排。
2020年，澳大利亚政府的低排放技术声明将碳捕集与封存（CCS）确定为若干优先低排放技术之一。应政府的要求，在新兴项目的背景下，清洁能源监管机构已经开始在减排基金下制定CCS方法（或原则）。纳入减排基金将允许CCS项目产生澳大利亚碳信用单位（ACCU），进而产生收入。
本简报由媒体宣传高级顾问Matt Steyn和政策和法律法规首席顾问Ian Havercroft撰写。简报解释了什么是减排基金，研究了基金的运作，并探讨了将CCS纳入基金这一做法。
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清洁氢的生产主要通过使用可再生能源生产绿色氢，或通过结合碳捕集与封存（CCS）的化石燃料生产蓝色氢。
新南威尔士州煤炭创新局正在确定最经济的清洁氢气生产方法，并已经委托全球碳捕集与封存研究院调查用清洁氢气替代新南威尔士州10％天然气供应量的生产成本。
该研究所考虑的情景为有足够的清洁氢气在新南威尔士州天然气网络中实现10％H2：90％CH4（天然气）的混合比例（以体积计算）并能提供与目前仅用天然气供能的相同能量。所考虑的选项包括采用碳捕集与封存（CCS）天然气重整、CCS煤气化以及使用可再生电力电解水。研究发现，考虑到成本、规模、资源使用和减排成果，新南威尔士州生产清洁氢气的最佳选项是结合CCS使用煤炭或天然气。
Disclaimer
The content within the Global CCS Institute Publications, Reports and Research Library is provided for information purposes only. We make every effort and take reasonable care to keep the content of this section up-to-date and error-free. However, we make no claim as to its accuracy, currency or reliability.
Content and material featured within this section of our website includes reports and research published by third parties. The content and material may include opinions and recommendations of third parties that do not reflect those held by the Global CCS Institute.