Publications, Reports & Research
碳捕集与封存（CCS）网络将排放点源与二氧化碳运输和封存中心连接起来，正在成为CCS发展中成本最低、最经济的方法。作为与哥伦比亚大学SIPA全球能源政策中心的 "循环碳经济：全球可持续发展之基石 "系列的一部分，本报告研究了世界各地的排放和封存储层，寻求将排放密集型地区的集群与潜在的地质封存储层联系起来。
该报告分两部分介绍：
- 在第一部分，作者使用一种单一的方法来描述全球的排放和储层，通过将合适的封存资源与全球密集的排放中心联系起来，进行高层次的区域分析，确定潜在的CCS网络。
- 在第二部分中，作者提出了从分布式排放源到目标地质层储存的二氧化碳运输网络的概念性设计方法，概述了气相和密相管道运输的选择，以及将网络上的管道成本降到最低的方法。
该报告的主要结论包括:
- 世界上几乎每个工业化地区都可以找到潜在的CCS网络。
- 本报告中确定的这些潜在网络可以指导未来CCS网络发展所需的详细调查和规划。
- 世界上每个工业化地区都可以获得被列为高度合适或合适的封存资源。
- 排放源与存储汇的结合意味着全球CCS网络组合在技术上是可行的。这些网络为迅速实现大型电力和工业资源集群的脱碳提供了重大机遇。
- 对地质封存资源的定性不充分是限制全球CCS网络发展的关键因素。
- 大多数国家仍然需要进行全面的国家评估。在这些评估完成之前，对地质封存资源了解不充分仍是CCS网络发展的一个重要障碍。
- 管道和压缩网络需要为特定国家和当地的能源和建筑成本开发管道和压缩系统的成本模型。这为网络设计中的决策提供了量化基础。
Disclaimer
The content within the Global CCS Institute Publications, Reports and Research Library is provided for information purposes only. We make every effort and take reasonable care to keep the content of this section up-to-date and error-free. However, we make no claim as to its accuracy, currency or reliability.
Content and material featured within this section of our website includes reports and research published by third parties. The content and material may include opinions and recommendations of third parties that do not reflect those held by the Global CCS Institute.
CCS是许多气候减缓技术中的一种，它是成熟的、可商业化的，并且对于实现全球净零排放的目标和稳定气候是绝对必要的。到2050年，CCS的总装机容量必须增加100倍，才能将全球变暖限制在2摄氏度以下。
本报告总结了对CCS项目投资可行性有实质性影响的政策和法律因素，并就政府如何促进私营部门对CCS的投资提出了建议。
该报告研究并涵盖了
- CCS投融资
- 针对CCS的法律监管框架的发展
- 针对政策、资金和监管事项的建议
Click here for English version
Disclaimer
The content within the Global CCS Institute Publications, Reports and Research Library is provided for information purposes only. We make every effort and take reasonable care to keep the content of this section up-to-date and error-free. However, we make no claim as to its accuracy, currency or reliability.
Content and material featured within this section of our website includes reports and research published by third parties. The content and material may include opinions and recommendations of third parties that do not reflect those held by the Global CCS Institute.
2021年被证明是美国CCS政策繁忙的一年。这一年还没有过去三分之一，众议院和参议院的议员已经提出了五项旨在加速CCS部署的两党法案。本简报详细介绍了这些法案的内容，并解释了其政策建议背后的理由。
媒体宣传高级顾问马特.布莱特利用这份简报来研究CCS政策的三大支柱，这些支柱支撑着这项技术在美国的发展。此外，本简报还向读者介绍了美国CCS政策从开始到现在的发展历程，以便完整地描绘出强有力的政策如何加速CCS的部署。这样一来，美国CCS政策形势就可以为今后几十年全球CCS部署所面临的挑战和机遇提供更广的视角。
Click here for English version
Disclaimer
The content within the Global CCS Institute Publications, Reports and Research Library is provided for information purposes only. We make every effort and take reasonable care to keep the content of this section up-to-date and error-free. However, we make no claim as to its accuracy, currency or reliability.
Content and material featured within this section of our website includes reports and research published by third parties. The content and material may include opinions and recommendations of third parties that do not reflect those held by the Global CCS Institute.
碳捕集与封存是帮助实现零碳目标的重要技术。二氧化碳捕集、运输和封存系统的部署成本具有重要的经济和环境意义。随着CCS在全球范围内部署的规模和广度增加，这种意义的重要性将愈加凸显。
作为哥伦比亚大学SIP全球能源政策中心的"循环碳经济：全球可持续发展的基石 "系列报告的一部分，本报告从技术准备工作和影响成本的因素两个角度对CCS技术进行了研究。
CCS成本的主要驱动因素包括
- 规模经济
- 起源中的二氧化碳的分压
- 能源成本
- 技术创新
本报告对碳捕集、运输和封存方面的成熟技术和新兴技术进行深入研究。技术发展将是推动CCS未来成本降低和将CCS应用于水泥、钢铁和直接空气捕集等难以减排的部门的一个关键因素。
Disclaimer
The content within the Global CCS Institute Publications, Reports and Research Library is provided for information purposes only. We make every effort and take reasonable care to keep the content of this section up-to-date and error-free. However, we make no claim as to its accuracy, currency or reliability.
Content and material featured within this section of our website includes reports and research published by third parties. The content and material may include opinions and recommendations of third parties that do not reflect those held by the Global CCS Institute.
随着向低碳经济的稳步过渡，CCS被公认为是实现气候中和的各种气候方法的良好补充。减排和清除在缓解气候变化中的作用将随着时间而改变。人们普遍同意，在实现净零排放的道路上应优先考虑减排量。但是，一旦实现净零排放，这种情况将改变。净零是旅程中的一个点，而不是最终目的地。碳移除将成为本世纪下半叶气候雄心的主要驱动力。
在此简短的摘要中，全球碳捕集与封存研究院高级政策顾问Eve Tamme解释了CCS在缓解气候变化中的双重作用，并概述了使用CCS的两种技术性碳移除方法：生物能源碳捕集与封存（BECCS）和结合碳捕集与封存的直接空气捕集（DACCS）。除了重点介绍CCS的各种应用之外，本简报还总结了碳移除政策制定相关的挑战与机遇。
Disclaimer
The content within the Global CCS Institute Publications, Reports and Research Library is provided for information purposes only. We make every effort and take reasonable care to keep the content of this section up-to-date and error-free. However, we make no claim as to its accuracy, currency or reliability.
Content and material featured within this section of our website includes reports and research published by third parties. The content and material may include opinions and recommendations of third parties that do not reflect those held by the Global CCS Institute.
清洁氢的生产主要通过使用可再生能源生产绿色氢，或通过结合碳捕集与封存（CCS）的化石燃料生产蓝色氢。
新南威尔士州煤炭创新局正在确定最经济的清洁氢气生产方法，并已经委托全球碳捕集与封存研究院调查用清洁氢气替代新南威尔士州10％天然气供应量的生产成本。
该研究所考虑的情景为有足够的清洁氢气在新南威尔士州天然气网络中实现10％H2：90％CH4（天然气）的混合比例（以体积计算）并能提供与目前仅用天然气供能的相同能量。所考虑的选项包括采用碳捕集与封存（CCS）天然气重整、CCS煤气化以及使用可再生电力电解水。研究发现，考虑到成本、规模、资源使用和减排成果，新南威尔士州生产清洁氢气的最佳选项是结合CCS使用煤炭或天然气。
Disclaimer
The content within the Global CCS Institute Publications, Reports and Research Library is provided for information purposes only. We make every effort and take reasonable care to keep the content of this section up-to-date and error-free. However, we make no claim as to its accuracy, currency or reliability.
Content and material featured within this section of our website includes reports and research published by third parties. The content and material may include opinions and recommendations of third parties that do not reflect those held by the Global CCS Institute.
在二十国集团召开2020年峰会前夕，全球碳捕集与封存研究院应阿卜杜拉国王石油研究中心之邀为循环碳经济指南贡献绵薄之力。在一份名为“去碳：碳捕集与封存”的报告中，亚历克斯·泽潘提斯评估了碳捕集与封存作为一种有效的气候缓解技术的价值，该技术旨在从大气中去除二氧化碳，并支持建立循环碳经济。
阿卜杜拉国王石油研究中心主办了一场实时网络研讨会对该报告展开讨论。
如欲阅读完整报告，请点击下方的下载链接。
Disclaimer
The content within the Global CCS Institute Publications, Reports and Research Library is provided for information purposes only. We make every effort and take reasonable care to keep the content of this section up-to-date and error-free. However, we make no claim as to its accuracy, currency or reliability.
Content and material featured within this section of our website includes reports and research published by third parties. The content and material may include opinions and recommendations of third parties that do not reflect those held by the Global CCS Institute.
在本世纪中叶之前实现净零排放，碳捕集与封存（CCS）一项必不可少的技术工具。但是，有关CCS的文章和评论通常不乏描述部署CCS所需费用的字眼，如“昂贵”，“过分昂贵”，“难以负担”，“不经济”等等。因此，反对部署CCS的常见论点是，这是一项昂贵的减排方法。
本院媒体宣传高级顾问Lucy Temple-Smith和Lee Beck撰写的这份摘要表明：
- 要想在本世纪中叶实现净零排放并实现全球气候变化目标，那么必须采取一切脱碳方案。
- 碳捕集与封存（CCS）发挥了重要作用，将排放量减少到零净值并限制了脱碳的总体系统成本。
- 由于应用场景多样，CCS在其各种工业和与电力相关的应用中成本不尽相同，没有统一成本。
- 考虑到气候危机的紧迫性，成本不应遏制对CCS的投资，也不能决定脱碳方案的部署顺序。部署反而能降低成本。
- 必须给碳赋予价值，只有这样才能证明大规模CCS部署的商业可行性并克服那些技术上不可逾越的障碍。
Disclaimer
The content within the Global CCS Institute Publications, Reports and Research Library is provided for information purposes only. We make every effort and take reasonable care to keep the content of this section up-to-date and error-free. However, we make no claim as to its accuracy, currency or reliability.
Content and material featured within this section of our website includes reports and research published by third parties. The content and material may include opinions and recommendations of third parties that do not reflect those held by the Global CCS Institute.
近几十年来，东南亚一直是世界上发展最快的地区之一。自2000年以来，其能源需求增长了80％以上。石油、煤炭和天然气提供了其70％以上的能源需求。由于该地区的发电燃料组合和天然气产量的快速增长，因此对于既定的和新的减排承诺，CCS发挥着独特而关键的作用。
在本文中，本研究院高级客户主管Tony Zhang博士讨论了东南亚为何需要CCS，加速部署的机会背后的具体驱动因素以及CCS集群网络在减少当地排放中的关键作用。
Disclaimer
The content within the Global CCS Institute Publications, Reports and Research Library is provided for information purposes only. We make every effort and take reasonable care to keep the content of this section up-to-date and error-free. However, we make no claim as to its accuracy, currency or reliability.
Content and material featured within this section of our website includes reports and research published by third parties. The content and material may include opinions and recommendations of third parties that do not reflect those held by the Global CCS Institute.
全球碳捕集与封存研究院最新的思想领导力（Thought Leadership）报告分析了CCS大规模投资和部署的主要优势，并在两个大主题下讨论了与CCS价值相关的依据。
CCS是满足长期气候目标并缓解风险的一项经济实惠且必不可少的技术，主要通过以下方式：
- 在难以缓解的行业中实现深度脱碳；
- 实现大规模清洁氢气生产；
- 提供低碳的可调度电源；
- 实现负排放。
CCS通过以下方式推动经济增长和就业：
- 创造和维持就业机会；
- 通过新的净零产业和创新溢出效应支持经济增长；
- 通过缓解空间和时间上的不匹配来促进公正的过渡；
- 促进基础设施的再利用并推动退役成本的延期。
该报告由我院高级经济顾问Alex Townsend和研究分析师Nabeela Raji以及商务咨询总经理Alex Zapantis撰写。您可以在推特上通过#ValueCCS来分享有关该报告的信息。
Disclaimer
The content within the Global CCS Institute Publications, Reports and Research Library is provided for information purposes only. We make every effort and take reasonable care to keep the content of this section up-to-date and error-free. However, we make no claim as to its accuracy, currency or reliability.
Content and material featured within this section of our website includes reports and research published by third parties. The content and material may include opinions and recommendations of third parties that do not reflect those held by the Global CCS Institute.
随着石油和天然气公司在能源转型的背景下不断发展其业务模式，并且越来越多的公司致力于实现净零目标，CCS在其战略和投资中已开始发挥更加突出的作用。
在本文中，我院媒体宣传总经理Guloren Turan讨论了CCS如何支持石油和天然气行业的低碳转型，并对天然气处理、提高采油率、乙醇生产、精炼、低碳氢生产、燃气发电和直接空气捕集展开了探讨。
Disclaimer
The content within the Global CCS Institute Publications, Reports and Research Library is provided for information purposes only. We make every effort and take reasonable care to keep the content of this section up-to-date and error-free. However, we make no claim as to its accuracy, currency or reliability.
Content and material featured within this section of our website includes reports and research published by third parties. The content and material may include opinions and recommendations of third parties that do not reflect those held by the Global CCS Institute.
我院会员以及其他机构对根据《巴黎协定》第6条的规定有哪些推动CCS部署的机会颇感兴趣。本文汇总了有关该条款的最新信息和思想，及其在促使各国实现国家自主贡献所设定的目标中所发挥的作用，其中特别强调了对CCS的影响。
本文由我院高级政策顾问Eve Tamme和顾问John Scowcroft撰写，他们对第6条的历史提供了深刻见解，详细阐述了第六条如何成为CCS的驱动力，并通过回答以下问题来探讨该领域的近期发展：
• 第6条涵盖么？
• 第6条不涵盖什么？
• 国际气候谈判中第六条的重要性在哪里？
• 第6条对CCS意味着什么？
• 下一个步是什么？
Disclaimer
The content within the Global CCS Institute Publications, Reports and Research Library is provided for information purposes only. We make every effort and take reasonable care to keep the content of this section up-to-date and error-free. However, we make no claim as to its accuracy, currency or reliability.
Content and material featured within this section of our website includes reports and research published by third parties. The content and material may include opinions and recommendations of third parties that do not reflect those held by the Global CCS Institute.